Entering the United States: formalities, visas and travel authorizations
Entry to the United States is subject to strict rules laid down by the American federal authorities. Depending on your nationality, and the length and purpose of your stay, you will need to apply for either an Electronic Travel Authorization or a visa issued by the U.S. Consulate.
Whether you’re a tourist, a business traveler, a student or in transit, the requirements for entering Europe can vary depending on your nationality, the length of your stay and your destination country. Here you’ll find all the information you need to understand what you need to do before you leave.
Main formalities for entering the United States
Requirements in terms of personal documents or commitments may include :
- A valid biometric passport
- ESTA authorization or valid visa
- A return or onward ticket
- Proof of stay (accommodation, financial resources)
- Compliance with applicable health and safety requirements
Failure to comply with these requirements may result in denied boarding or admission to the United States.
Regulatory framework and entry controls
U.S. authorities, notably the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP), have discretionary powers at border controls.
Even with a valid B2 visa or ESTA authorization, entry is never guaranteed.
Identify the formality best suited to your situation
Before taking any action, it is essential to determine the entry regime applicable to the traveller:
Short sightseeing trip
You don’t need a visa, just fill in the ESTA form online.
Extended tourist stay
For stays of more than 90 days, you must complete the B2 visa form.
Business travel
You’ll need to obtain a transit visa or choose one of the specific American visas.
Preparing your stay in the United States
The best road trips on American soil
Here's a list of the best roadtrips in the USA. These itineraries include beautiful scenery, cultural attractions, and must-see stops.
| Road trip name | Distance | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Pacific Coast Highway | ~1,050 km (650 miles) | 7-10 days |
| Great Western Parks | ~1,100 km (680 miles) | 7-9 days |
| Yosemite & Sierra Nevada | ~500 km (310 miles) | 4-5 days |
| Nevada and California | ~1,200 km (750 miles) | 6-8 days |
| Blue Ridge Parkway | ~755 km (469 miles) | 5-7 days |
| New England Fall Foliage Tour | ~800 km (500 miles) | 7-9 days |
| Boston to Washington D.C. | ~725 km (450 miles) | 7 days |
| Florida beaches | ~600 km (370 miles) | 5 days |
| Route 66 (Mother Road) | ~3,940 km (2,448 miles) | 2-3 weeks |
| Great Lakes Circle Tour | ~2,000 km (1,240 miles) | 10-14 days |
| Badlands and Black Hills | ~1,000 km (620 miles) | 7 days |
| Ozarks Scenic Byway | ~500 km (310 miles) | 4-5 days |
| Texas Hill Country | ~450 km (280 miles) | 4-5 days |
| Florida Keys | ~260 km (160 miles) | 3-4 days |
| Grand Circle | ~2,000 km (1,250 miles) | 10-14 days |
| Deep South Music Tour | ~1,300 km (800 miles) | 10 days |